[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/kaktusy-patri-k-sukulentum\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/kaktusy-patri-k-sukulentum\/","headline":"Kaktusy pat\u0159\u00ed k sukulent\u016fm","name":"Kaktusy pat\u0159\u00ed k sukulent\u016fm","description":"Kaktusy jsou rostliny, vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v\u00a0relativn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pro \u017eivot, kde je limituj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem voda. K\u00a0\u017eivotu v t\u011bchto drsn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se musely ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem adaptovat v\u0161echny rostliny, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0takov\u00fdch m\u00edstech vegetuj\u00ed. Kaktusy to vy\u0159e\u0161ily sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kaktus\u016f m\u00e1 z\u00a0hlediska stavby stonk\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b jednotn\u00fd r\u00e1z. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou kulovit\u00e9, sloupovit\u00e9, sudovit\u00e9 nebo diskovit\u00e9 tvary […]","datePublished":"2020-03-22","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a8eff27a95921eb0334c4b46176282bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a8eff27a95921eb0334c4b46176282bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"propoj.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372808_w3141_t1584351497.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372808_w3141_t1584351497.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/kaktusy-patri-k-sukulentum\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":446,"articleBody":"Kaktusy jsou rostliny, vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v\u00a0relativn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pro \u017eivot, kde je limituj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem voda. K\u00a0\u017eivotu v t\u011bchto drsn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se musely ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem adaptovat v\u0161echny rostliny, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0takov\u00fdch m\u00edstech vegetuj\u00ed. Kaktusy to vy\u0159e\u0161ily sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kaktus\u016f m\u00e1 z\u00a0hlediska stavby stonk\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b jednotn\u00fd r\u00e1z. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou kulovit\u00e9, sloupovit\u00e9, sudovit\u00e9 nebo diskovit\u00e9 tvary se znaky sukulence a v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fapln\u011b ztratila listy. Sukulence je schopnost rostliny zadr\u017eovat ve sv\u00fdch pletivech z\u00e1soby vody, kterou pozd\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed b\u011bhem nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kdy je nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek.Sukulenty rozd\u011blujeme na t\u0159i skupiny:\u2022 Listov\u00e9 sukulenty zn\u00e1me v\u0161ichni, jsou to nap\u0159\u00edklad tolik obl\u00edben\u00e9 aloe nebo \u017eiv\u00e9 kameny. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i ty kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 dekorativn\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me z\u00a0western\u016f, kde hrdina bloud\u00ed vyprahlou krajinou, kterou zdob\u00ed impozantn\u00ed ag\u00e1ve.\u2022 Mezi stonkov\u00e9 sukulenty \u0159ad\u00edme pr\u00e1v\u011b kaktusy, kter\u00e9 nechyb\u00ed v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a pro svou nen\u00e1ro\u010dnost si je obl\u00edbili i lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm jin\u00e9 rostliny doma nep\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed. Kaktusy maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 to, \u017ee je cel\u00e9, nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed trny. Krom\u011b sukulentn\u00edch stonk\u016f maj\u00ed kaktusy ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spole\u010dn\u00e9 i to, \u017ee ztratily listy. Pouze n\u011bkter\u00e9 primitivn\u00ed rody vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed klasick\u00e9 sukulentn\u00ed listy. U jin\u00fdch rostou zakrn\u011bl\u00e9 l\u00edstky jen na nejmlad\u0161\u00edch, ra\u0161\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech rostlin a z\u00e1hy opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edho vlivu na v\u00fdvoj rostlin. Trny, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m na kaktusech tolik vad\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je obdivujeme, jsou vlastn\u011b p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 listy nebo v\u011btve. Rostlina, kter\u00e1 si takto b\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje upravila vzhled, se jenom br\u00e1n\u00ed odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody, se kterou hospoda\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161etrnost\u00ed.\u2022 Ko\u0159enov\u00e9 sukulenty jsou rostliny, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bizardn\u00ed tvary hl\u00edz, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm je p\u011bstitel\u00e9 a sb\u011bratel\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed. V\u00a0pletivech hl\u00edz je op\u011bt z\u00e1sob\u00e1rna vody, kterou rostlina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podle pot\u0159eby.Kaktusy jsou vd\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 pokojov\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eou v\u00a0dobr\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159ekvapit sv\u00fdm r\u016fstem anebo jednoho dne kr\u00e1sn\u011b, ale kr\u00e1tce vykvetou a pod\u011bl\u00ed se\u00a0o tu rozkvetlou n\u00e1dheru. V\u00a0tepl\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed je m\u016f\u017eeme um\u00edstit i ven, ale nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dasto na de\u0161ti a neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 jim pr\u016fvan a v\u00edtr.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kaktusy pat\u0159\u00ed k sukulent\u016fm","item":"https:\/\/www.propoj.cz\/kaktusy-patri-k-sukulentum\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]